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Homes in Lakeland, Florida

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Florida’s Amendment 3 Passed. Here’s When Your Property Taxes Drop and Who Pays for It

Amendment 3 got nearly 62%, clearing the 60% bar. Starting in 2027 the first $150,000 of a homestead's value is exempt from non-school property taxes, rising to $250,000 in 2028. Local governments face losing about $5 billion the first year and $12 billion a year later on.

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Key Points

  • Florida's Amendment 3 passed with nearly 62% of the vote; it needed 60%.
  • The non-school homestead exemption rises to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028.
  • Rentals, second homes and businesses get a 5% assessment cap instead of the exemption.
  • Local governments could lose nearly $5 billion the first year and about $12 billion a year later.
  • Clearwater warned of 130-plus job cuts and possible library and rec center closures.
  • Amendments 1 and 2 failed.
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Florida homeowners are getting a big property tax break. Amendment 3 passed with nearly 62% of the vote, just clearing the 60% it needed, WUSF reported. Starting Jan. 1, the first $150,000 of a homestead’s assessed value will be exempt from non-school property taxes, rising to $250,000 in 2028.

Now comes the hard part: local governments have to figure out how to run police, fire, parks and roads with billions less. The other two amendments failed. The rainy day fund measure got about 41%, and the farm equipment tax break got 58%.

Aerial view of homes around Lake Hollingsworth in Lakeland, Florida
Homes in Lakeland. Homesteaded owners get the new exemption starting in 2027. Photo: Austindmunday via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.

When will Amendment 3 lower my property taxes?

Your 2027 tax bill, which most Floridians get in November 2027. The exemption covers city, county and special district taxes, not school taxes, so you’ll still pay those. Homes assessed at $150,000 or less in 2027 will owe no non-school property tax. Rentals, second homes and businesses don’t get the exemption, but their yearly assessment increases will be capped at 5% instead of 10%, WKMG reported. People who move to Florida from 2027 on have to wait five years for the full exemption.

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FOX 13 Tampa Bay: Florida approves Amendment 3, what’s next?

How will cities and counties cover the lost money?

By cutting, raising other fees, or both. State economists estimate local governments will lose nearly $5 billion the first year, approaching $9 billion the next and about $12 billion a year after that. Before the vote, Clearwater said it was preparing to lose about $20 million over two years and that more than 130 positions could be eliminated, possibly closing two libraries and recreation centers, WUSF reported. “Those services will need to be paid for somehow,” Tax Foundation analyst Nicole Fox said, predicting higher fees.

Gov. Ron DeSantis backed it but said it didn’t go far enough. Senate President Ben Albritton, who helped put it on the ballot, ended up opposing it, warning it would hurt rural counties. Florida Realtors spent $10 million campaigning for it.

The BeezLoop Take

Homeowners earned this break, and voters spoke clearly. But this was the easy part. Counties now have to cut about $5 billion next year, and the bill will show up somewhere: fewer firefighters, shorter library hours, higher fees, or rents that keep climbing for people who got nothing from Amendment 3.

Watch your county’s budget hearings next summer. That’s where the real tradeoffs get made, usually with a lot less attention than the ballot question got.

The open question: which services will Florida counties cut first, and will renters end up paying more anyway?

Also on BeezLoop: what Amendment 3 does, explained before the vote.

More on BeezLoop: Florida will send more state school money to vouchers than public schools in Miami-Dade.

Sources: WUSF · WKMG ClickOrlando · WUSF (local budgets) · FOX 13 Tampa Bay (video)

How We Sourced This

Written by Kevin Nordi

Kevin Nordi is a freelance writer with five years of experience covering politics, sports, and the everyday moments that shape people's lives. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Multimedia…

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BeezLoop News is an independent online news, discussion, opinion, and blog publication. Our articles combine reporting with editorial commentary and analysis. See our editorial standards for how we handle sourcing and corrections.

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