So how do you feel about the economy?
The U.S. economy remains robust yet faces persistent challenges, notably inflation and high costs in essential areas such as food, housing, and daily expenses. These economic pressures significantly impact the daily lives of the middle class, a demographic that makes up about half of the U.S. population but has seen its share decrease over the years.
Food Costs

Food prices, while decelerating compared to previous years, are still on the rise. In 2024, food prices are expected to increase by 2.2%. This rise in food costs adds a substantial burden to middle-class families, who must allocate a larger portion of their budgets to grocery expenses. Items that were once considered staples have become more expensive, making it challenging for families to maintain a balanced diet without straining their finances.
Housing and Rent

The housing market presents another significant challenge. High home prices, coupled with elevated mortgage rates, have made homeownership increasingly unaffordable for many in the middle class. Those unable to purchase homes are forced into the rental market, where tight housing supply and zoning restrictions have led to skyrocketing rents. These conditions exacerbate financial stress, as a substantial portion of household income is directed towards housing costs.
Broader Economic Pressures
The broader economic landscape includes ongoing inflation pressures, which contribute to higher costs across various sectors. Despite a generally strong economy, these inflationary pressures mean that wages are not keeping pace with the rising cost of living, further squeezing middle-class families. Essential expenses such as childcare, healthcare, and transportation also see price increases, compounding the financial strain.
Economic Outlook
Looking ahead, the economic outlook from 2024 to 2034 suggests that increases in mandatory spending and interest costs will outpace revenue growth. This scenario could lead to tighter fiscal policies and potential reductions in public services, further impacting middle-class stability.

The current state of the economy in 2024 places significant financial pressure on the middle class. Rising food prices, unaffordable housing, and persistent inflation create a challenging environment for families striving to maintain their standard of living. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policy interventions to stabilize costs and support middle-class prosperity.